When a person feels threatened or unsafe, they can seek a civil protection order (CPO) from a court. CPOs are legal documents that provide protection to victims of domestic violence, stalking, harassment, and child abuse. CPOs are intended to prevent future violence or harassment by restraining the offender from coming into contact with the victim. In this article, we will break down the different types of civil protection orders available and how they can help protect victims.

What is a Civil Protection Order?

A civil protection order (CPO) is a legal document issued by a court that provides protection to victims of domestic violence, stalking, harassment, and child abuse. CPOs are intended to prevent future violence or harassment by restraining the offender from coming into contact with the victim. CPOs can also provide other types of relief, such as temporary custody of children or exclusive use of a home.

Types of Civil Protection Orders

Domestic Violence Protection Order

A domestic violence protection order is a type of CPO that provides protection to victims of domestic violence. Domestic violence is a pattern of behavior that involves physical, sexual, emotional, or psychological abuse by a partner or family member. A domestic violence protection order can restrain the offender from coming into contact with the victim and provide other types of relief, such as temporary custody of children or exclusive use of a home.

Stalking Protection Order

A stalking protection order is a type of CPO that provides protection to victims of stalking. Stalking is a pattern of behavior that involves unwanted attention or harassment by another person. A stalking protection order can restrain the offender from coming into contact with the victim and provide other types of relief, such as temporary custody of children or exclusive use of a home.

Harassment Protection Order

A harassment protection order is a type of CPO that provides protection to victims of harassment. Harassment is a pattern of behavior that involves unwanted attention or intimidation by another person. A harassment protection order can restrain the offender from coming into contact with the victim and provide other types of relief, such as temporary custody of children or exclusive use of a home.

Child Abuse Protection Order

A child abuse protection order is a type of CPO that provides protection to children who have been abused. Child abuse is any form of physical, sexual, emotional, or psychological mistreatment or neglect of a child. A child abuse protection order can restrain the offender from coming into contact with the child and provide other types of relief, such as temporary custody of the child.

Violation of a Civil Protection Order

A violation of a civil protection order occurs when the offender violates any of the terms of the CPO. Violations can include contacting the victim, coming within a certain distance of the victim, or committing any other act prohibited by the CPO. Violations can result in criminal charges and additional penalties.

How to File for a Civil Protection Order

To obtain a civil protection order, a person must file a petition with a court. The petition typically includes information about the victim and the offender, details of the abuse or harassment, and any other relevant information. In some cases, a hearing may be required before the CPO is issued.

The Process of Obtaining a Civil Protection Order

The process of obtaining a civil protection order can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of the case. Generally, the process involves filing a petition with a court, attending a hearing, and obtaining a CPO if the judge determines that the petitioner is in danger of harm.

The Duration of a Civil Protection Order

The duration of a civil protection order can also vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of the case. Some CPOs are temporary and may last for a few weeks or months, while others may be permanent. If a permanent CPO is issued, it may be possible to have it modified or lifted under certain circumstances.

Consequences of Violating a Civil Protection Order

Violating a civil protection order can have serious consequences, including criminal charges and additional penalties. If an offender violates a CPO, they may be subject to arrest and prosecution, even if no new violence or harassment has occurred.

How a Civil Protection Order Can Help Victims

A civil protection order can provide victims with a sense of safety and security, and can help prevent future violence or harassment. CPOs can also provide victims with other types of relief, such as temporary custody of children or exclusive use of a home.

The Importance of Seeking Legal Help

Obtaining a civil protection order can be a complex and intimidating process, especially for those who have experienced trauma or abuse. It's important for victims to seek legal help from an experienced attorney who can guide them through the process and ensure that their rights are protected.

How to Stay Safe After Obtaining a Civil Protection Order

After obtaining a civil protection order, it's important for victims to take steps to stay safe. This may include changing phone numbers, avoiding certain places, and seeking support from friends and family. Victims should also keep a copy of the CPO with them at all times and contact law enforcement immediately if the order is violated.

Common Misconceptions About Civil Protection Orders

There are many misconceptions about civil protection orders, including the belief that they are only available to women or that they are difficult to obtain. In reality, CPOs are available to all victims of domestic violence, stalking, harassment, and child abuse, regardless of gender. While obtaining a CPO can be a challenging process, victims who seek legal help and advocacy can increase their chances of success.

How to Get Help

If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic violence, stalking, harassment, or child abuse, there are resources available to help. The National Domestic Violence Hotline (1-800-799-SAFE) and the National Sexual Assault Hotline (1-800-656-HOPE) offer confidential support and information 24/7.

Conclusion

Civil protection orders are a powerful tool for protecting victims of domestic violence, stalking, harassment, and child abuse. By understanding the different types of CPOs available and how to obtain them, victims can take steps to protect themselves and their families. It's important to remember that obtaining a CPO can be a challenging process, but with the right legal help and advocacy, victims can increase their chances of success.