Garbage is everything that becomes unnecessary and is taken to a landfill. Due to the development of the processing industry, a certain part of it already ends up in factories where waste is efficiently processed into raw materials suitable for new production. But, despite the enormous formation of the same paper waste, processors often do not know where to buy old newspapers and other types of waste paper in the volumes they need to ensure uninterrupted supplies.
According to statistics from environmental organizations, about 4 kilograms of various garbage is formed every second on Earth. To speak, in particular, about used paper against the background of the entire volume of waste generated, then a little less than half is just paper waste. In this case, we are talking not only about writing paper utensils or cardboard boxes. These are old newspapers, wrapping paper, old magazines, napkins, hygiene items and other waste paper. All this garbage, despite the organic component, poses a threat to the environment. Because paper rots. In the process of decay, harmful gas is released into the atmosphere. At the same time, the period of biological decomposition of the same napkins and newspapers, for example, is approximately 2 months. Office paper decomposes in about 2 years. The decomposition time of the cardboard is also rather big.
Garbage that is located in landfills, respectively, causes damage not only to the atmosphere, but also to the soil. A lot of harmful substances get into the ground, which is not the reason for the paper itself, as such, but for the components that were used in the manufacture of products from it. In particular, these are dyes, adhesives, fastening materials. Paper waste is compressed over time, becoming a threat to the ecology of the region where it rots in the open.
Problem Solving Measures
One of the effective measures to combat waste is the development of recycling. In developed countries, a priority policy is being pursued aimed at activating this industry. However, development as such often requires significant investment. It is necessary not only to open new processing plants, but also first to resolve the issue of their modern equipment. Converters of the 21st century have learned how to efficiently recycle the same recycled paper. But they are faced with the task of preserving the properties of recycled paper as much as possible so that the raw material, firstly, is suitable for the manufacture of a wide range of products, and, secondly, it can be recycled repeatedly. To do this, it is necessary to use not only modern technological methods, but also appropriate equipment that allows the introduction of more efficient technologies.
Another problem is the difficulty in organizing garbage collection. Each person must understand that his actions in relation to waste can either harm the world around him or lead to an improvement in the environmental situation. In developed countries, the situation has more or less improved. In states that still have many different problems, and the population is rather undeveloped, it is very difficult to implement a policy of competent garbage collection. However, as waste paper exporters in Canada or the US say, the situation is changing. But there is still work to be done so that the garbage does not end up in landfills.
