Cancer is a life-threatening disease in which abnormal cell division destroys the body's healthy cells. In the case of metastasis, cancerous tumors spread to other body parts. Not all tumors in the body are cancerous/malignant. Tumors can be benign as well. And, therefore, clinical diagnosis is essential.
In-depth clinical diagnosis under medical supervision helps identify the tumor type, tumor size, and tumor location. Here, diagnosis helps in planning accurate treatments for promising healing. For cancer treatment in Siliguri, reach out to the leading cancer hospital and research center in the region.
At the earliest stages, cancer diagnosis tends to bring the most effective results. This reading shares some of the common and important cancer diagnostic procedures and tests. Have a read:
Physical exams
During a physical examination, your doctor will listen to your symptoms if you have any, look for lumps or masses, check skin discoloration or organ enlargement, etc.
Lab and blood tests
Among lab tests, your doctor may order complete blood tests and urine tests. Apart from these, tumor makers, blood protein testing, blood chemistry tests, etc. are taken.
Imaging Tests
A number of imaging tests are there to detect cell abnormalities (cancer), such as CT scan (computerized tomography), MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), PET scan (positron emission tomography), X-ray, ultrasound. Receive optimum cancer treatment in Siliguri, visit the leading cancer hospital in town.
CT scans show the size, location, and shape of a tumor, whether malignant or benign. It successfully obtains detailed images of the internal organs, soft tissues, and bones by using 3D cross-sectional images.
PET scan is a high-end nuclear imaging technique that uses radioactive substances to detect various health conditions and cancer is one of them. It also helps diagnose the spread of cancer.
MRI helps detect malignant tumors in several parts of your body, such as soft tissues. This test uses radio waves and magnets in order to form cross-sectional images of the inside of your body at different angles.
Magnetic resonance imaging tests are often done for breast cancer, bladder cancer, brain cancer, liver cancer, prostate cancer, spinal cancer, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, etc.
Also known as ultrasonography, an ultrasound helps your medical expert rule out solid tumors and their location. It also helps in biopsy by making high-frequency sound waves.
Biopsy
A biopsy is operated by an interventional radiologist or surgeon in which a small sample of cells is extracted carefully to rule out if there's any cell abnormality in a laboratory. Visit the best cancer research center or oncology center in Siliguri city.
When a biopsy is an important diagnostic procedure for cancer diagnosis, it also helps in tuberculosis, hepatitis, endometriosis, peptic ulcer, and inflammatory condition diagnosis. Based on the cancerous tumor location, size and stage, and the overall health of patients, the cancer specialist will decide on an effective treatment plan.
